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  <title>DSpace Collection: Scholarly Publication from UNITEN-CCI Community</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/21" />
  <subtitle>Scholarly Publication from UNITEN-CCI Community</subtitle>
  <id>http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/21</id>
  <updated>2026-07-13T12:17:59Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-07-13T12:17:59Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>From information security to cyber security</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/null" />
    <author>
      <name>Rossouwvon Solms</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/null</id>
    <updated>2022-04-20T03:15:43Z</updated>
    <published>2013-10-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: From information security to cyber security
Authors: Rossouwvon Solms
Abstract: The term cyber security is often used interchangeably with the term information security. This paper argues that, although there is a substantial overlap between cyber security and information security, these two concepts are not totally analogous. Moreover, the paper posits that cyber security goes beyond the boundaries of traditional information security to include not only the protection of information resources, but also that of other assets, including the person him/herself. In information security, reference to the human factor usually relates to the role(s) of humans in the security process. In cyber security this factor has an additional dimension, namely, the humans as potential targets of cyber attacks or even unknowingly participating in a cyber attack. This additional dimension has ethical implications for society as a whole, since the protection of certain vulnerable groups, for example children, could be seen as a societal responsibility.</summary>
    <dc:date>2013-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>A hybrid algorithm for improving the quality of service in MANET</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/10739" />
    <author>
      <name>Hassan, M.H.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Mostafa, S.A.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Budiyono, A.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Mustapha, A.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Gunasekaran, S.S.</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/10739</id>
    <updated>2018-12-06T08:11:13Z</updated>
    <published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: A hybrid algorithm for improving the quality of service in MANET
Authors: Hassan, M.H.; Mostafa, S.A.; Budiyono, A.; Mustapha, A.; Gunasekaran, S.S.
Abstract: A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) exhibits a dynamic topology with flexible infrastructure. The MANET nodes may serve as both host and router functionalities. The routing feature of the MANET is a stand-alone multi-hop mobile network that can be utilized in many real-time applications. Therefore, identifying paths that ensure high Quality of Service (QoS), such as their topology and applications is a vital issue in MANET. A QoS-aware protocol in MANETs aims to find more efficient paths between the source and destination nodes of the network and, hence, the requirements of the QoS. This paper proposes a different hybrid algorithm that combines Cellular Automata (CA) with the African Buffalo Optimization (ABO), CAABO, to improve the QoS of MANETs. The CAABO optimizes the path selection in the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol. The test results show that with the aid of the CAABO, the AODV manifests energy and delay-aware routing protocol. © IJASEIT.</summary>
    <dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Review of indoor localization techniques</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/10737" />
    <author>
      <name>Din, M.M.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Jamil, N.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Maniam, J.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Mohamed, M.A.</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/10737</id>
    <updated>2019-01-14T08:23:50Z</updated>
    <published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Review of indoor localization techniques
Authors: Din, M.M.; Jamil, N.; Maniam, J.; Mohamed, M.A.
Abstract: Global Positioning System (GPS) has practically solved the problem of outdoor localization. However, limitation of GPS leads to a chal-lenge for developing a new tracking system for indoor environment. Hence, the demand for accurate indoor localization services has become important. Until now, researches related to IPS are still being conducted with the objective to improve the performance of posi-tioning techniques. This paper provides a comprehensive review of indoor localization techniques and stimulate new research effort in this field. Current existing indoor localization system that used for tracking objects were reviewed along with some further discussion to design a better indoor localization technique. © 2016 Authors.</summary>
    <dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Verification, validation and evaluation for quality of services of expert system for bus</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/10738" />
    <author>
      <name>Norhisham, S.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Khalid, N.H.N.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Isa, N.A.M.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Ismail, A.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Borhan, M.N.</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://dspace2020.uniten.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/10738</id>
    <updated>2019-01-16T03:53:17Z</updated>
    <published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Verification, validation and evaluation for quality of services of expert system for bus
Authors: Norhisham, S.; Khalid, N.H.N.; Isa, N.A.M.; Ismail, A.; Borhan, M.N.
Abstract: In developing expert system for quality of services, there is five step methodology namely Task Analysis, Knowledge Acquisition, Prototyped Development, Expansion &amp; Refinement And Finally Verification, Validation And Evaluation. In this paper is highlight of case study verification, validation and evaluation proses of the expert system. In this case study an expert system for quality of services for bus. In Verification proses, and couple of error had identified. It is a process to make sure the programming is complete. The verification proses done successfully. Validation process is a comparison with normal results calculation and checking with comparison with expert system output. Validation process had been validate same as normal calculation process. Same as Evaluation process, 5 evaluators had been assign to use the system and give and input of their experience using the system. Results showed BUS-QOS verification has yielded satisfactory results where the manual calculation and BUS-QOS is almost 100% match. Based through the results, it shows the advantages of using bus-QOS which is faster and encouraging in assessing level of service. © International Research Publication House.</summary>
    <dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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